ECOLOGIST - tradução para árabe
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ECOLOGIST - tradução para árabe

SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LIVING ORGANISMS
Ecological; Ecologist; Oecology; Ecological factors; Ecological science; Ecologies; Ecologically; Ecologocal; Ecospace; Bioecology; Eco-; Animal ecology; Ecolog; Animal Ecology; Scientific natural history; Mesology; Bionomy; Ecological complexity; Biological ecology
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  • Biodiversity of a [[coral reef]]. [[Coral]]s adapt to and modify their environment by forming [[calcium carbonate]] skeletons. This provides growing conditions for future generations and forms a habitat for many other species.<ref name="Kiessling09" />
  • pollinate]] have coevolved so that both have become dependent on each other for survival.
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  • Social display and colour variation in differently adapted species of [[chameleons]] (''Bradypodion'' spp.). Chameleons change their skin colour to match their background as a behavioural defence mechanism and also use colour to communicate with other members of their species, such as dominant (left) versus submissive (right) patterns shown in the three species (A-C) above.<ref name="Stuart-Fox08"/>
  • Generalized food web of waterbirds from [[Chesapeake Bay]]
  • mutualistic]] relationship. The ants protect the leafhoppers from predators and stimulate feeding in the leafhoppers, and in return, the leafhoppers feeding on plants exude honeydew from their anus that provides energy and nutrients to tending ants.<ref name="Eastwood04"/>
  • The layout of the first ecological experiment, carried out in a grass garden at [[Woburn Abbey]] in 1816, was noted by Charles Darwin in ''The Origin of Species''. The experiment studied the performance of different mixtures of species planted in different kinds of soils.<ref name="Hector02" /><ref name="Sinclair26" />
  • White Mountains]], [[New Hampshire]] (USA) is an example of [[ecosystem ecology]]
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  • The architecture of the [[inflorescence]] in grasses is subject to the physical pressures of wind and shaped by the forces of natural selection facilitating wind-pollination ([[anemophily]]).<ref name="Friedman04"/><ref name="Harder09"/>
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  • The [[leaf]] is the primary site of [[photosynthesis]] in most plants.
  • nest]]
  • Interspecific interactions such as [[predation]] are a key aspect of [[community ecology]].
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  • '''Parasitism:''' A harvestman [[arachnid]] being parasitized by [[mite]]s. The harvestman is being consumed, while the mites benefit from traveling on and feeding off of their host.
  • [[Sea otter]]s, an example of a keystone species
  • [[Termite]] mounds with varied heights of chimneys regulate gas exchange, temperature and other environmental parameters that are needed to sustain the internal physiology of the entire colony.<ref name="Laland99" /><ref name="Hughes08"/>
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ECOLOGIST         

ألاسم

بِيئَة ; بيئيات ; جَوّ ; مُحِيطٌ ; وَسَط

ecologist         
اخْتِصَاصِيُّ الإيكولوجيا
ecologist         
‎ اخْتِصَاصِيُّ الإيكولوجيا‎

Definição

ecologist
(ecologists)
1.
An ecologist is a person who studies ecology.
Ecologists argue that the benefits of treating sewage with disinfectants are doubtful.
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2.
An ecologist is a person who believes that the environment and natural resources should be preserved and used in a sensible way, rather than being wasted.
In the opinion polls the ecologists reached 20 per cent.
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Wikipédia

Ecology

Ecology (from Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos) 'house', and -λογία (-logía) 'study of') is the study of the relationships among living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere level. Ecology overlaps with the closely related sciences of biogeography, evolutionary biology, genetics, ethology, and natural history. Ecology is a branch of biology, and it is not synonymous with environmentalism.

Among other things, ecology is the study of:

  • The abundance, biomass, and distribution of organisms in the context of the environment
  • Life processes, interactions, and adaptations
  • The movement of materials and energy through living communities
  • The successional development of ecosystems
  • Cooperation, competition, and predation within and between species
  • Patterns of biodiversity and its effect on ecosystem processes

Ecology has practical applications in conservation biology, wetland management, natural resource management (agroecology, agriculture, forestry, agroforestry, fisheries, mining, tourism), urban planning (urban ecology), community health, economics, basic and applied science, and human social interaction (human ecology).

The word ecology (German: Ökologie) was coined in 1866 by the German scientist Ernst Haeckel. The science of ecology as we know it today began with a group of American botanists in the 1890s. Evolutionary concepts relating to adaptation and natural selection are cornerstones of modern ecological theory.

Ecosystems are dynamically interacting systems of organisms, the communities they make up, and the non-living (abiotic) components of their environment. Ecosystem processes, such as primary production, nutrient cycling, and niche construction, regulate the flux of energy and matter through an environment. Ecosystems have biophysical feedback mechanisms that moderate processes acting on living (biotic) and abiotic components of the planet. Ecosystems sustain life-supporting functions and provide ecosystem services like biomass production (food, fuel, fiber, and medicine), the regulation of climate, global biogeochemical cycles, water filtration, soil formation, erosion control, flood protection, and many other natural features of scientific, historical, economic, or intrinsic value.

Exemplos do corpo de texto para ECOLOGIST
1. Farouk Arslan, a Jordanian ecologist accompanying the group.
2. No problem, says Taki the ecologist and non–polluter.
3. Seed ecologist Matt Daws said: "This is a fantastic result.
4. The respected ecologist and university lecturer was found dead in her bushland garden by friends.
5. "Nothing is totally leakproof," said Sierra Club forest ecologist Marvin Roberson.